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Zimina

Stratovolcano(es) in Russia

Key Facts

Elevation

3,057 m (10,030 ft)

Type

Stratovolcano(es)

Location

55.862°, 160.603°

Region

Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc

Rock Type

Andesite / Basaltic Andesite

Tectonic Setting

Subduction zone

Location

Loading map...

Overview

The eroded stratovolcanoes of Ostraya and Ovalnaya Zimina form a ridge north of the Udina complex at the SE end of the Kliuchevskaya volcano group. The larger Ovalnaya Zimina, on the W side of the complex, has a large icecap and contains two summits. The extensively eroded Ostraya Zimina to the E has a sharp-peaked summit spire.

A large debris avalanche from Ovalnaya Zimina traveled more than 10 km. No eruptions are known to have occurred from these volcanoes.

Volcanic Hazards & Risk Assessment

Primary Hazards

    Risk Level

    Population at RiskModerate
    Infrastructure RiskModerate
    Aviation RiskSignificant

    Geological Composition & Structure

    Rock Types

    Primary
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Silica Content
    Intermediate (57-63% SiO₂)

    Tectonic Setting

    Subduction zone
    Formed by oceanic plate subduction, typically producing explosive eruptions due to water-rich magmas.

    Age & Formation

    Epoch
    Holocene
    Evidence
    Evidence Uncertain

    Eruption Statistics & Analysis

    MetricValueGlobal RankingSignificance
    Total Recorded EruptionsUnknownLowModerately active volcano
    Maximum VEIVEI UnknownMinorLocal impact potential
    Recent ActivityUnknownHistoricalHistorically active

    Monitoring & Alert Status

    Monitoring Networks

    Global Volcanism Program
    International eruption database

    Current Status

    Normal
    No recent activity. Routine monitoring continues.

    Nearby Volcanoes in Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions

    Regional Volcanic Activity
    The Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions contains multiple active volcanic systems. Cross-regional magma interactions and tectonic stresses can influence eruption patterns across the entire arc. Monitor regional seismic activity and volcanic alerts.

    Quick Info

    • Smithsonian ID: 300242
    • Evidence: Evidence Uncertain
    • Epoch: Holocene

    About the Photo

    Ostraya and Ovalnaya Zimina form the Zimina volcanic complex north of Udina, which is at the SE end of the Klyuchevskaya volcano group. The larger Ovalnaya Zimina at the NW end of the complex has a large icecap, seen here from Bezymianny to the north.

    Photo by Dan Miller, 1990 (U.S. Geological Survey).

    Basic Information

    This page shows basic data from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. For more detailed information, visit the official Smithsonian page.